Wages #20 – Temporary Foreign Workers in Canada Driving Wages Down

mark_carney_j

Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney warned the federal government not to allow temporary foreign workers to take jobs away from Canadians or drive down wages.

“One doesn’t want an over-reliance on temporary foreign workers for lower-skilled jobs,” the head of the central bank told the Commons finance committee.

Relying too much on temporary employees from abroad distorts wage adjustments that lead to Canadians getting better pay and delays changes that make companies more efficient, Carney said.

http://www.thestar.com/business/economy/2013/04/23/foreign_worker_program_must_be_temporary_carney.html

In 2007, for the first time in Canadian history, temporary resident applications outnumbered permanent.

In that same year, before the recession, there were about 200,000 temporary foreign workers in Canada. In 2011, despite tough economic times, that number swelled to over 300,000. Canadian businesses, enabled by the Harper government, have been happy to import cheap labourers. These numbers may come as a surprise to Canadians, who have seen persistently high unemployment, particularly among youth.

These temporary foreign workers are tied to their employer during their stay, their terms limited by their contracts and by the default legal limit of four years. And only a few of these workers can be nominated by the provinces for permanent residency. The vast majority will have to leave the country at the end of their contracts.

http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/daniel-tseghay/2013/04/temporary-foreign-worker-program-canadas-shame

Trends #2 – US Recovering Slowly

Just give it alittle more time … weeks … months … years !!

Joker Chart Trend Mar 2013

If the current data is a sign of a flattening of the upward slope we might be in for a longer and slower recovery than expected.

Just had to extrapolate the Joker Chart for Herr Mystic.

Perfect Storm #2 – Baby Boomer Demographics

The Baby Boomers drove the U.S. economy for the last few decades, but those days are essentially over…The 25-year Boomer borrowing and spending binge is coming to an end. The hangover will be really bad.

http://independentreport.blogspot.ca/2011/10/decline-in-boomer-spending-will.html

Immigration Adj Births

The Baby Boom was a four foot wave that surged through the economy. The Echo Boom’s birth rates, even adjusted for immigrants, never even came close to hitting the same heights as the Baby Boom generation did.

All of which means that when the Echo Boomers move into their peak spending years from 2023 forward, there will be less workers, fewer new marriages and households, fewer kids, fewer peak home buyers, fewer spenders, borrowers and investors.

Echo Boomers will stay in their peak spending years for longer than the Baby Boomers did, but that’ll do nothing to change the number of spenders.

So don’t listen to “experts” who try to spin demographics in ways to create a positive message or something they want to promote. The Echo Boomer generation is NOT going to be our saving grace, although they will generate more positive trends a decade from now.

http://survive-prosper.com/2013/02/26/finally-the-truth-about-the-echo-boomer-generation-2/

So having read alittle from Harry Dent over the past week I see these as the major milestones:

2008-2023 A period of Economic Winter … Depression

2010-2012 Peak Boomer Spending (is now behind us !)

2013-2018 Major Stock market crash expected

2018-2020 Boomers Cause Next Housing Price Crash as they start selling but there are not enough buyers

Post 2023 Economy recovering slightly due to the start of Echo Boomer peak spending

With a perfect storm brewing on the horizon, investors should be building their cash cache and running for cover, warns Harry Dent, author of The Great Crash Ahead. In this interview with The Gold Report, Dent explains how central bank stimulus programs are fighting a futile battle because a huge army of aging baby boomers has reached the stage in their economic lifecycles when they curb spending. How is Dent preparing for the gathering storm? Read on. .

Trends #1 – Persons Supported Per Employed Worker

Looking at the current data the decline in the Number of Persons Supported Per Employed Worker (Total Population divided by Total Employees Non Farm) is actually positive. It means that the rate of employment growth is still better than the rate in population growth in the short term.

Supported persons

However the long term trend appears to be up for the Number of Persons supported per Worker which is very deflationary and a sign that austerity might be here to stay ?!

Of course there are others who would say that robots are finally taking over our jobs!? If you look at things from that perspective robots started displacing people around 2000 and that could be having an influence on the increase in Persons Supported Per Employed Worker as well !?

Fixing It #15 – Time To Sell Alaska to China ?

Well the Russians sold Alaska to the USA so why not have the US sell off some assets to raise cash to buy back some bonds ? Are we that far off ?

James Millstein suggested that asset sales—such as sales of mineral rights—merit serious consideration as part of a package of debt reduction measures. His contribution drew on the history of sovereign asset sales, adapting it to the current needs of the United States.

In the absence of policymakers’ willingness both to raise taxes and to cut entitlement and military spending, selling off the Federal Government’s substantial landholdings and mineral rights to the highest bidders and applying the proceeds to reduce our debt to more sustainable levels may be the path of least political resistance, however embarrassing it may be to a once proud empire.

Asset sales by governments have a long history. A large percentage of the geographic area of the United States was acquired through the purchase of land from other governments. In the Louisiana Purchase, Napoleonic France, strapped for cash due to its wars in Europe, sold the United States land that is now part or all of 14 states for the 2010 equivalent of $219 million.

http://www.dailyfinance.com/2011/03/23/how-to-pay-down-the-federal-deficit-sell-americas-icons-asset/

Here is the current asset flows chart !

Selling Off Property

 

Fixing It #13 – Nominal GDP Targeting

Have just been pressing the links here on the Mystic’s Home Page and found some work by Gregor from 6 Oct 12. He seems to be excited about NGDP even though he sees the money going mostly into energy development.

Indeed, given the Fed’s recent announcement of open-ended quantitative easing (QE), one can already anticipate the incremental move towards Nominal Gross Domestic Product (NGDP) Targeting, which has as its central belief that an aggressive and open-ended promise to pursue growth at the expense of inflation is the booster required to push a structurally broken economy back to normal trend…

What’s ‘exciting’ about the emergence of NGDP Targeting into mainstream economic thinking is that, once implemented, it will provide a real-world test of reflationary policy’s final effort to combat the forces that have led to the end of strong, economic growth… endless amounts of cheap capital will be provided to restart economies, now that we are in energy transition, with the world having lost its cheap oil. The battle between credit and natural resources will be renewed…

What will be the effect on global natural resource extraction in an era of NGDP Targeting? Simple. All of the remaining fossil-fuel BTUs will be extracted on an accelerated basis, and governments will race to provide the capital to do so.

http://gregor.us/

Then of course there are those who suggest we should just stimulate like crazy for one year only and then crank it back. Is that even possible ? I guess there are other approaches also suggested including increasing immigration ?

For some time now, I have been advocating a Reagan-Volcker nominal recovery, about 10% nominal GDP growth for a year, and then a shift to a 3% growth path. If the CBO is correct and productive capacity only grows at 2.5% for the foreseeable future, then I think the onus will be on “fiscal policy” (and regulatory policy) to improve the supply-side of the economy enough for productivity to begin growing appropriately. If the problem is slower population growth or retiring baby-boomers, the answer is to look to immigration policy. And only after those alternatives are exhausted, should a change in the nominal GDP growth rate be considered. And if it is implemented, it should start something like 5 years after the decision is announced.

http://monetaryfreedom-billwoolsey.blogspot.ca/2013/01/reason-on-nominal-gdp-level-targeting.html

Finally ….

Do they really believe that faster inflation now will generate a faster, sustainable, medium- and longer-term growth rate?

If we knew what the future sustainable long-run rate of growth would be, we could set a current nominal GDP growth target that would on average deliver that, plus 2% inflation. But we do not. Moreover, the view is steadily gaining ground that it is more likely, than not, that real growth in the future will be below the average of past decades; technological innovation may slow and demographic developments will be adverse. So, if we wanted to maintain price level stability, with inflation at 2%, we should be considering a nominal GDP growth target of slightly under 4%. That is not what the advocates of such a target propose.

http://www.voxeu.org/article/monetary-targetry-might-carney-make-difference

Bottom line is that I see it as code word for the economy needs alittle more inflation than we would normally like to see !?